Will Spencer
2004-08-16 00:44:11 UTC
I wrote this up for the FAQ.
Constructive criticism anyone?
What is black hat SEO?
----------------------
Within the SEO comunity, some optimization tactics are considered Black
Hat SEO. These are tactics which are not considered to be good or fair by
search engine operators, search engine optimizers, or web site visitors.
There is no generally accepted definition for black hat SEO. What may be
considered appropriate by one webmaster may not be considered approriate
by another webmaster. In addition to personal differences, guidelines for
appropriate conduct vary across web site categories. What might be
considered acceptable for a web site in the gambling industry may not be
equally acceptable for a health care web site.
Here are several guidelines for determining if a technique should be
considered Black Hat SEO.
Search Engine Operator Policies
Many search engine operators, such as Google, MSN, and Yahoo, publish
policies and guidelines which document what they feel are appropriate and
inappropriate SEO techniques.
One school of thought believes that if you stay within these guidelines,
you are not practicing black hat SEO.
One difficulty with this model is that the search engine operator
guidelines tend to be extremely vague and non-technical. Another
difficulty is that the guidelines differ between search engines. For
example, Google prefers 301 redirects, while Yahoo prefers doorway pages
which inform the user of the new URL.
The Property Rights Approach
The property rights approach to the question of black hat SEO believes
that anything you do with your own property is acceptable, but that you
should leave other peoples property alone.
By this standard, most on-page SEO techniques are acceptable, but off-page
SEO techniques like guestbook spamming should be considered black hat SEO.
This is probably the most reasonable and fair guideline for determining
acceptable SEO practices, but it does have some limitations. It does not,
for example, address keyword spamming or cloaking.
The Visitor Value Approach
This school of thought believes that SEO techniques which do not add value
to the visitors experience belong to the school of black hat SEO.
This approach labels on-page techniques such as hidden text, micro-text,
and ALT text spamming as black hat SEO.
The visitor value approach has benefits not only in defining black hat
SEO, but also in promoting general practices for good web site design.
Black hat SEO practices which violate this guideline may result in a boost
to your SERPs, but they will not lead to return visitors or natural
incoming links.
The Unnatural Rankings Approach
This school of thought believes that anything which causes a web page to
rank unnaturally highly for it's keywords is black hat SEO.
Unfortunately, there is no generally accepted definition for "unnaturally
highly"!
If followed to it's logical conclusion, this school of though considers
all SEO to be black hat SEO.
Under this approach, even the use of proper heading tags (H1, H2, H3) can
be considered black hat SEO.
Constructive criticism anyone?
What is black hat SEO?
----------------------
Within the SEO comunity, some optimization tactics are considered Black
Hat SEO. These are tactics which are not considered to be good or fair by
search engine operators, search engine optimizers, or web site visitors.
There is no generally accepted definition for black hat SEO. What may be
considered appropriate by one webmaster may not be considered approriate
by another webmaster. In addition to personal differences, guidelines for
appropriate conduct vary across web site categories. What might be
considered acceptable for a web site in the gambling industry may not be
equally acceptable for a health care web site.
Here are several guidelines for determining if a technique should be
considered Black Hat SEO.
Search Engine Operator Policies
Many search engine operators, such as Google, MSN, and Yahoo, publish
policies and guidelines which document what they feel are appropriate and
inappropriate SEO techniques.
One school of thought believes that if you stay within these guidelines,
you are not practicing black hat SEO.
One difficulty with this model is that the search engine operator
guidelines tend to be extremely vague and non-technical. Another
difficulty is that the guidelines differ between search engines. For
example, Google prefers 301 redirects, while Yahoo prefers doorway pages
which inform the user of the new URL.
The Property Rights Approach
The property rights approach to the question of black hat SEO believes
that anything you do with your own property is acceptable, but that you
should leave other peoples property alone.
By this standard, most on-page SEO techniques are acceptable, but off-page
SEO techniques like guestbook spamming should be considered black hat SEO.
This is probably the most reasonable and fair guideline for determining
acceptable SEO practices, but it does have some limitations. It does not,
for example, address keyword spamming or cloaking.
The Visitor Value Approach
This school of thought believes that SEO techniques which do not add value
to the visitors experience belong to the school of black hat SEO.
This approach labels on-page techniques such as hidden text, micro-text,
and ALT text spamming as black hat SEO.
The visitor value approach has benefits not only in defining black hat
SEO, but also in promoting general practices for good web site design.
Black hat SEO practices which violate this guideline may result in a boost
to your SERPs, but they will not lead to return visitors or natural
incoming links.
The Unnatural Rankings Approach
This school of thought believes that anything which causes a web page to
rank unnaturally highly for it's keywords is black hat SEO.
Unfortunately, there is no generally accepted definition for "unnaturally
highly"!
If followed to it's logical conclusion, this school of though considers
all SEO to be black hat SEO.
Under this approach, even the use of proper heading tags (H1, H2, H3) can
be considered black hat SEO.
--
Will
Webmaster: http://www.internet-search-engines-faq.com
Will
Webmaster: http://www.internet-search-engines-faq.com